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오픈소스하드웨어 프로젝트에 대한 다양한 정보를 나누는 공간입니다.

GY-521 MPU-6050센서 관련 글에서 질문이 있어서 글을 남깁니다.
dlwogur94 | 2019-03-19

GY-521 MPU-6050센서 관련 글에서 질문이 있어서 글을 남깁니다.

1. 사용한 보드 종류 : 아두이노 UNO

2. 사용한 개발 프로그램명 : 아두이노 IDE

3. 사용한 센서 모델명 : MPU-6050

4. 연결한 회로 설명 : SCL->Analog input(A5), SDA->Analog input(A4), INT->DIGITAL 2.

5. 소스코드 : 

#include<Wire.h>     //아두이노 기본 라이브러리 Wire를 포함해야 합니다.

// MPU-6050 레지스터 map
#define MPU6050_AUX_VDDIO          0x01   
#define MPU6050_SMPLRT_DIV         0x19   
#define MPU6050_CONFIG             0x1A   
#define MPU6050_GYRO_CONFIG        0x1B   
#define MPU6050_ACCEL_CONFIG       0x1C   
#define MPU6050_FF_THR             0x1D   
#define MPU6050_FF_DUR             0x1E  
#define MPU6050_MOT_THR            0x1F 
#define MPU6050_MOT_DUR            0x20 
#define MPU6050_ZRMOT_THR          0x21
#define MPU6050_ZRMOT_DUR          0x22
#define MPU6050_FIFO_EN            0x23   
#define MPU6050_I2C_MST_CTRL       0x24  
#define MPU6050_I2C_SLV0_ADDR      0x25 
#define MPU6050_I2C_SLV0_REG       0x26 
#define MPU6050_I2C_SLV0_CTRL      0x27   
#define MPU6050_I2C_SLV1_ADDR      0x28   
#define MPU6050_I2C_SLV1_REG       0x29   
#define MPU6050_I2C_SLV1_CTRL      0x2A   
#define MPU6050_I2C_SLV2_ADDR      0x2B   
#define MPU6050_I2C_SLV2_REG       0x2C
#define MPU6050_I2C_SLV2_CTRL      0x2D   
#define MPU6050_I2C_SLV3_ADDR      0x2E   
#define MPU6050_I2C_SLV3_REG       0x2F   
#define MPU6050_I2C_SLV3_CTRL      0x30   
#define MPU6050_I2C_SLV4_ADDR      0x31   
#define MPU6050_I2C_SLV4_REG       0x32  
#define MPU6050_I2C_SLV4_DO        0x33  
#define MPU6050_I2C_SLV4_CTRL      0x34  
#define MPU6050_I2C_SLV4_DI        0x35   
#define MPU6050_I2C_MST_STATUS     0x36   
#define MPU6050_INT_PIN_CFG        0x37   
#define MPU6050_INT_ENABLE         0x38  
#define MPU6050_INT_STATUS         0x3A  
#define MPU6050_ACCEL_XOUT_H       0x3B  
#define MPU6050_ACCEL_XOUT_L       0x3C   
#define MPU6050_ACCEL_YOUT_H       0x3D     
#define MPU6050_ACCEL_YOUT_L       0x3E   
#define MPU6050_ACCEL_ZOUT_H       0x3F   
#define MPU6050_ACCEL_ZOUT_L       0x40   
#define MPU6050_TEMP_OUT_H         0x41  
#define MPU6050_TEMP_OUT_L         0x42    
#define MPU6050_GYRO_XOUT_H        0x43    
#define MPU6050_GYRO_XOUT_L        0x44   
#define MPU6050_GYRO_YOUT_H        0x45    
#define MPU6050_GYRO_YOUT_L        0x46   
#define MPU6050_GYRO_ZOUT_H        0x47   
#define MPU6050_GYRO_ZOUT_L        0x48   
#define MPU6050_EXT_SENS_DATA_00   0x49     
#define MPU6050_EXT_SENS_DATA_01   0x4A    
#define MPU6050_EXT_SENS_DATA_02   0x4B   
#define MPU6050_EXT_SENS_DATA_03   0x4C    
#define MPU6050_EXT_SENS_DATA_04   0x4D   
#define MPU6050_EXT_SENS_DATA_05   0x4E    
#define MPU6050_EXT_SENS_DATA_06   0x4F    
#define MPU6050_EXT_SENS_DATA_07   0x50    
#define MPU6050_EXT_SENS_DATA_08   0x51   
#define MPU6050_EXT_SENS_DATA_09   0x52  
#define MPU6050_EXT_SENS_DATA_10   0x53     
#define MPU6050_EXT_SENS_DATA_11   0x54    
#define MPU6050_EXT_SENS_DATA_12   0x55  
#define MPU6050_EXT_SENS_DATA_13   0x56 
#define MPU6050_EXT_SENS_DATA_14   0x57   
#define MPU6050_EXT_SENS_DATA_15   0x58  
#define MPU6050_EXT_SENS_DATA_16   0x59    
#define MPU6050_EXT_SENS_DATA_17   0x5A  
#define MPU6050_EXT_SENS_DATA_18   0x5B    
#define MPU6050_EXT_SENS_DATA_19   0x5C  
#define MPU6050_EXT_SENS_DATA_20   0x5D    
#define MPU6050_EXT_SENS_DATA_21   0x5E   
#define MPU6050_EXT_SENS_DATA_22   0x5F     
#define MPU6050_EXT_SENS_DATA_23   0x60  
#define MPU6050_MOT_DETECT_STATUS  0x61   
#define MPU6050_I2C_SLV0_DO        0x63  
#define MPU6050_I2C_SLV1_DO        0x64  
#define MPU6050_I2C_SLV2_DO        0x65  
#define MPU6050_I2C_SLV3_DO        0x66 
#define MPU6050_I2C_MST_DELAY_CTRL 0x67 
#define MPU6050_SIGNAL_PATH_RESET  0x68 
#define MPU6050_MOT_DETECT_CTRL    0x69  
#define MPU6050_USER_CTRL          0x6A  
#define MPU6050_PWR_MGMT_1         0x6B   
#define MPU6050_PWR_MGMT_2         0x6C  
#define MPU6050_FIFO_COUNTH        0x72   
#define MPU6050_FIFO_COUNTL        0x73   
#define MPU6050_FIFO_R_W           0x74  
#define MPU6050_WHO_AM_I           0x75  


// 센서 사용시 사용할 변수
#define MPU6050_D0 0
#define MPU6050_D1 1
#define MPU6050_D2 2
#define MPU6050_D3 3
#define MPU6050_D4 4
#define MPU6050_D5 5
#define MPU6050_D6 6
#define MPU6050_D7 7

// AUX_VDDIO Register
#define MPU6050_AUX_VDDIO MPU6050_D7  // I2C high: 1=VDD, 0=VLOGIC

// CONFIG Register
// DLPF은 Digital Low Pass Filter
#define MPU6050_DLPF_CFG0     MPU6050_D0
#define MPU6050_DLPF_CFG1     MPU6050_D1
#define MPU6050_DLPF_CFG2     MPU6050_D2
#define MPU6050_EXT_SYNC_SET0 MPU6050_D3
#define MPU6050_EXT_SYNC_SET1 MPU6050_D4
#define MPU6050_EXT_SYNC_SET2 MPU6050_D5

//EXT_SYNC_SET 변수 
#define MPU6050_EXT_SYNC_SET_0 (0)
#define MPU6050_EXT_SYNC_SET_1 (bit(MPU6050_EXT_SYNC_SET0))
#define MPU6050_EXT_SYNC_SET_2 (bit(MPU6050_EXT_SYNC_SET1))
#define MPU6050_EXT_SYNC_SET_3 (bit(MPU6050_EXT_SYNC_SET1)|bit(MPU6050_EXT_SYNC_SET0))
#define MPU6050_EXT_SYNC_SET_4 (bit(MPU6050_EXT_SYNC_SET2))
#define MPU6050_EXT_SYNC_SET_5 (bit(MPU6050_EXT_SYNC_SET2)|bit(MPU6050_EXT_SYNC_SET0))
#define MPU6050_EXT_SYNC_SET_6 (bit(MPU6050_EXT_SYNC_SET2)|bit(MPU6050_EXT_SYNC_SET1))
#define MPU6050_EXT_SYNC_SET_7 (bit(MPU6050_EXT_SYNC_SET2)|bit(MPU6050_EXT_SYNC_SET1)|bit(MPU6050_EXT_SYNC_SET0))
#define MPU6050_EXT_SYNC_DISABLED     MPU6050_EXT_SYNC_SET_0
#define MPU6050_EXT_SYNC_TEMP_OUT_L   MPU6050_EXT_SYNC_SET_1
#define MPU6050_EXT_SYNC_GYRO_XOUT_L  MPU6050_EXT_SYNC_SET_2
#define MPU6050_EXT_SYNC_GYRO_YOUT_L  MPU6050_EXT_SYNC_SET_3
#define MPU6050_EXT_SYNC_GYRO_ZOUT_L  MPU6050_EXT_SYNC_SET_4
#define MPU6050_EXT_SYNC_ACCEL_XOUT_L MPU6050_EXT_SYNC_SET_5
#define MPU6050_EXT_SYNC_ACCEL_YOUT_L MPU6050_EXT_SYNC_SET_6
#define MPU6050_EXT_SYNC_ACCEL_ZOUT_L MPU6050_EXT_SYNC_SET_7

//DLPF_CFG 변수
#define MPU6050_DLPF_CFG_0 (0)
#define MPU6050_DLPF_CFG_1 (bit(MPU6050_DLPF_CFG0))
#define MPU6050_DLPF_CFG_2 (bit(MPU6050_DLPF_CFG1))
#define MPU6050_DLPF_CFG_3 (bit(MPU6050_DLPF_CFG1)|bit(MPU6050_DLPF_CFG0))
#define MPU6050_DLPF_CFG_4 (bit(MPU6050_DLPF_CFG2))
#define MPU6050_DLPF_CFG_5 (bit(MPU6050_DLPF_CFG2)|bit(MPU6050_DLPF_CFG0))
#define MPU6050_DLPF_CFG_6 (bit(MPU6050_DLPF_CFG2)|bit(MPU6050_DLPF_CFG1))
#define MPU6050_DLPF_CFG_7 (bit(MPU6050_DLPF_CFG2)|bit(MPU6050_DLPF_CFG1)|bit(MPU6050_DLPF_CFG0))
#define MPU6050_DLPF_260HZ    MPU6050_DLPF_CFG_0
#define MPU6050_DLPF_184HZ    MPU6050_DLPF_CFG_1
#define MPU6050_DLPF_94HZ     MPU6050_DLPF_CFG_2
#define MPU6050_DLPF_44HZ     MPU6050_DLPF_CFG_3
#define MPU6050_DLPF_21HZ     MPU6050_DLPF_CFG_4
#define MPU6050_DLPF_10HZ     MPU6050_DLPF_CFG_5
#define MPU6050_DLPF_5HZ      MPU6050_DLPF_CFG_6
#define MPU6050_DLPF_RESERVED MPU6050_DLPF_CFG_7

// GYRO_CONFIG Register
#define MPU6050_FS_SEL0 MPU6050_D3
#define MPU6050_FS_SEL1 MPU6050_D4
#define MPU6050_ZG_ST   MPU6050_D5
#define MPU6050_YG_ST   MPU6050_D6
#define MPU6050_XG_ST   MPU6050_D7

//the FS_SEL 변수
#define MPU6050_FS_SEL_0 (0)
#define MPU6050_FS_SEL_1 (bit(MPU6050_FS_SEL0))
#define MPU6050_FS_SEL_2 (bit(MPU6050_FS_SEL1))
#define MPU6050_FS_SEL_3 (bit(MPU6050_FS_SEL1)|bit(MPU6050_FS_SEL0))
#define MPU6050_FS_SEL_250  MPU6050_FS_SEL_0
#define MPU6050_FS_SEL_500  MPU6050_FS_SEL_1
#define MPU6050_FS_SEL_1000 MPU6050_FS_SEL_2
#define MPU6050_FS_SEL_2000 MPU6050_FS_SEL_3

// ACCEL_CONFIG Register
#define MPU6050_ACCEL_HPF0 MPU6050_D0
#define MPU6050_ACCEL_HPF1 MPU6050_D1
#define MPU6050_ACCEL_HPF2 MPU6050_D2
#define MPU6050_AFS_SEL0   MPU6050_D3
#define MPU6050_AFS_SEL1   MPU6050_D4
#define MPU6050_ZA_ST      MPU6050_D5
#define MPU6050_YA_ST      MPU6050_D6
#define MPU6050_XA_ST      MPU6050_D7

//ACCEL_HPF 변수
#define MPU6050_ACCEL_HPF_0 (0)
#define MPU6050_ACCEL_HPF_1 (bit(MPU6050_ACCEL_HPF0))
#define MPU6050_ACCEL_HPF_2 (bit(MPU6050_ACCEL_HPF1))
#define MPU6050_ACCEL_HPF_3 (bit(MPU6050_ACCEL_HPF1)|bit(MPU6050_ACCEL_HPF0))
#define MPU6050_ACCEL_HPF_4 (bit(MPU6050_ACCEL_HPF2))
#define MPU6050_ACCEL_HPF_7 (bit(MPU6050_ACCEL_HPF2)|bit(MPU6050_ACCEL_HPF1)|bit(MPU6050_ACCEL_HPF0))
#define MPU6050_ACCEL_HPF_RESET  MPU6050_ACCEL_HPF_0
#define MPU6050_ACCEL_HPF_5HZ    MPU6050_ACCEL_HPF_1
#define MPU6050_ACCEL_HPF_2_5HZ  MPU6050_ACCEL_HPF_2
#define MPU6050_ACCEL_HPF_1_25HZ MPU6050_ACCEL_HPF_3
#define MPU6050_ACCEL_HPF_0_63HZ MPU6050_ACCEL_HPF_4
#define MPU6050_ACCEL_HPF_HOLD   MPU6050_ACCEL_HPF_7

//AFS_SEL 변수
#define MPU6050_AFS_SEL_0 (0)
#define MPU6050_AFS_SEL_1 (bit(MPU6050_AFS_SEL0))
#define MPU6050_AFS_SEL_2 (bit(MPU6050_AFS_SEL1))
#define MPU6050_AFS_SEL_3 (bit(MPU6050_AFS_SEL1)|bit(MPU6050_AFS_SEL0))
#define MPU6050_AFS_SEL_2G  MPU6050_AFS_SEL_0
#define MPU6050_AFS_SEL_4G  MPU6050_AFS_SEL_1
#define MPU6050_AFS_SEL_8G  MPU6050_AFS_SEL_2
#define MPU6050_AFS_SEL_16G MPU6050_AFS_SEL_3

// FIFO_EN Register
#define MPU6050_SLV0_FIFO_EN  MPU6050_D0
#define MPU6050_SLV1_FIFO_EN  MPU6050_D1
#define MPU6050_SLV2_FIFO_EN  MPU6050_D2
#define MPU6050_ACCEL_FIFO_EN MPU6050_D3
#define MPU6050_ZG_FIFO_EN    MPU6050_D4
#define MPU6050_YG_FIFO_EN    MPU6050_D5
#define MPU6050_XG_FIFO_EN    MPU6050_D6
#define MPU6050_TEMP_FIFO_EN  MPU6050_D7

// I2C_MST_CTRL Register
#define MPU6050_I2C_MST_CLK0  MPU6050_D0
#define MPU6050_I2C_MST_CLK1  MPU6050_D1
#define MPU6050_I2C_MST_CLK2  MPU6050_D2
#define MPU6050_I2C_MST_CLK3  MPU6050_D3
#define MPU6050_I2C_MST_P_NSR MPU6050_D4
#define MPU6050_SLV_3_FIFO_EN MPU6050_D5
#define MPU6050_WAIT_FOR_ES   MPU6050_D6
#define MPU6050_MULT_MST_EN   MPU6050_D7

//I2C_MST_CLK
#define MPU6050_I2C_MST_CLK_0 (0)
#define MPU6050_I2C_MST_CLK_1  (bit(MPU6050_I2C_MST_CLK0))
#define MPU6050_I2C_MST_CLK_2  (bit(MPU6050_I2C_MST_CLK1))
#define MPU6050_I2C_MST_CLK_3  (bit(MPU6050_I2C_MST_CLK1)|bit(MPU6050_I2C_MST_CLK0))
#define MPU6050_I2C_MST_CLK_4  (bit(MPU6050_I2C_MST_CLK2))
#define MPU6050_I2C_MST_CLK_5  (bit(MPU6050_I2C_MST_CLK2)|bit(MPU6050_I2C_MST_CLK0))
#define MPU6050_I2C_MST_CLK_6  (bit(MPU6050_I2C_MST_CLK2)|bit(MPU6050_I2C_MST_CLK1))
#define MPU6050_I2C_MST_CLK_7  (bit(MPU6050_I2C_MST_CLK2)|bit(MPU6050_I2C_MST_CLK1)|bit(MPU6050_I2C_MST_CLK0))
#define MPU6050_I2C_MST_CLK_8  (bit(MPU6050_I2C_MST_CLK3))
#define MPU6050_I2C_MST_CLK_9  (bit(MPU6050_I2C_MST_CLK3)|bit(MPU6050_I2C_MST_CLK0))
#define MPU6050_I2C_MST_CLK_10 (bit(MPU6050_I2C_MST_CLK3)|bit(MPU6050_I2C_MST_CLK1))
#define MPU6050_I2C_MST_CLK_11 (bit(MPU6050_I2C_MST_CLK3)|bit(MPU6050_I2C_MST_CLK1)|bit(MPU6050_I2C_MST_CLK0))
#define MPU6050_I2C_MST_CLK_12 (bit(MPU6050_I2C_MST_CLK3)|bit(MPU6050_I2C_MST_CLK2))
#define MPU6050_I2C_MST_CLK_13 (bit(MPU6050_I2C_MST_CLK3)|bit(MPU6050_I2C_MST_CLK2)|bit(MPU6050_I2C_MST_CLK0))
#define MPU6050_I2C_MST_CLK_14 (bit(MPU6050_I2C_MST_CLK3)|bit(MPU6050_I2C_MST_CLK2)|bit(MPU6050_I2C_MST_CLK1))
#define MPU6050_I2C_MST_CLK_15 (bit(MPU6050_I2C_MST_CLK3)|bit(MPU6050_I2C_MST_CLK2)|bit(MPU6050_I2C_MST_CLK1)|bit(MPU6050_I2C_MST_CLK0))
#define MPU6050_I2C_MST_CLK_348KHZ MPU6050_I2C_MST_CLK_0
#define MPU6050_I2C_MST_CLK_333KHZ MPU6050_I2C_MST_CLK_1
#define MPU6050_I2C_MST_CLK_320KHZ MPU6050_I2C_MST_CLK_2
#define MPU6050_I2C_MST_CLK_308KHZ MPU6050_I2C_MST_CLK_3
#define MPU6050_I2C_MST_CLK_296KHZ MPU6050_I2C_MST_CLK_4
#define MPU6050_I2C_MST_CLK_286KHZ MPU6050_I2C_MST_CLK_5
#define MPU6050_I2C_MST_CLK_276KHZ MPU6050_I2C_MST_CLK_6
#define MPU6050_I2C_MST_CLK_267KHZ MPU6050_I2C_MST_CLK_7
#define MPU6050_I2C_MST_CLK_258KHZ MPU6050_I2C_MST_CLK_8
#define MPU6050_I2C_MST_CLK_500KHZ MPU6050_I2C_MST_CLK_9
#define MPU6050_I2C_MST_CLK_471KHZ MPU6050_I2C_MST_CLK_10
#define MPU6050_I2C_MST_CLK_444KHZ MPU6050_I2C_MST_CLK_11
#define MPU6050_I2C_MST_CLK_421KHZ MPU6050_I2C_MST_CLK_12
#define MPU6050_I2C_MST_CLK_400KHZ MPU6050_I2C_MST_CLK_13
#define MPU6050_I2C_MST_CLK_381KHZ MPU6050_I2C_MST_CLK_14
#define MPU6050_I2C_MST_CLK_364KHZ MPU6050_I2C_MST_CLK_15

// I2C_SLV0_ADDR Register
#define MPU6050_I2C_SLV0_RW MPU6050_D7

// I2C_SLV0_CTRL Register
#define MPU6050_I2C_SLV0_LEN0    MPU6050_D0
#define MPU6050_I2C_SLV0_LEN1    MPU6050_D1
#define MPU6050_I2C_SLV0_LEN2    MPU6050_D2
#define MPU6050_I2C_SLV0_LEN3    MPU6050_D3
#define MPU6050_I2C_SLV0_GRP     MPU6050_D4
#define MPU6050_I2C_SLV0_REG_DIS MPU6050_D5
#define MPU6050_I2C_SLV0_BYTE_SW MPU6050_D6
#define MPU6050_I2C_SLV0_EN      MPU6050_D7

// A mask for the length
#define MPU6050_I2C_SLV0_LEN_MASK 0x0F

// I2C_SLV1_ADDR Register
#define MPU6050_I2C_SLV1_RW MPU6050_D7

// I2C_SLV1_CTRL Register
#define MPU6050_I2C_SLV1_LEN0    MPU6050_D0
#define MPU6050_I2C_SLV1_LEN1    MPU6050_D1
#define MPU6050_I2C_SLV1_LEN2    MPU6050_D2
#define MPU6050_I2C_SLV1_LEN3    MPU6050_D3
#define MPU6050_I2C_SLV1_GRP     MPU6050_D4
#define MPU6050_I2C_SLV1_REG_DIS MPU6050_D5
#define MPU6050_I2C_SLV1_BYTE_SW MPU6050_D6
#define MPU6050_I2C_SLV1_EN      MPU6050_D7

// A mask for the length
#define MPU6050_I2C_SLV1_LEN_MASK 0x0F

// I2C_SLV2_ADDR Register
#define MPU6050_I2C_SLV2_RW MPU6050_D7

// I2C_SLV2_CTRL Register
#define MPU6050_I2C_SLV2_LEN0    MPU6050_D0
#define MPU6050_I2C_SLV2_LEN1    MPU6050_D1
#define MPU6050_I2C_SLV2_LEN2    MPU6050_D2
#define MPU6050_I2C_SLV2_LEN3    MPU6050_D3
#define MPU6050_I2C_SLV2_GRP     MPU6050_D4
#define MPU6050_I2C_SLV2_REG_DIS MPU6050_D5
#define MPU6050_I2C_SLV2_BYTE_SW MPU6050_D6
#define MPU6050_I2C_SLV2_EN      MPU6050_D7

// A mask for the length
#define MPU6050_I2C_SLV2_LEN_MASK 0x0F

// I2C_SLV3_ADDR Register
#define MPU6050_I2C_SLV3_RW MPU6050_D7

// I2C_SLV3_CTRL Register
#define MPU6050_I2C_SLV3_LEN0    MPU6050_D0
#define MPU6050_I2C_SLV3_LEN1    MPU6050_D1
#define MPU6050_I2C_SLV3_LEN2    MPU6050_D2
#define MPU6050_I2C_SLV3_LEN3    MPU6050_D3
#define MPU6050_I2C_SLV3_GRP     MPU6050_D4
#define MPU6050_I2C_SLV3_REG_DIS MPU6050_D5
#define MPU6050_I2C_SLV3_BYTE_SW MPU6050_D6
#define MPU6050_I2C_SLV3_EN      MPU6050_D7

// A mask for the length
#define MPU6050_I2C_SLV3_LEN_MASK 0x0F

// I2C_SLV4_ADDR Register
#define MPU6050_I2C_SLV4_RW MPU6050_D7

// I2C_SLV4_CTRL Register
#define MPU6050_I2C_MST_DLY0     MPU6050_D0
#define MPU6050_I2C_MST_DLY1     MPU6050_D1
#define MPU6050_I2C_MST_DLY2     MPU6050_D2
#define MPU6050_I2C_MST_DLY3     MPU6050_D3
#define MPU6050_I2C_MST_DLY4     MPU6050_D4
#define MPU6050_I2C_SLV4_REG_DIS MPU6050_D5
#define MPU6050_I2C_SLV4_INT_EN  MPU6050_D6
#define MPU6050_I2C_SLV4_EN      MPU6050_D7

// A mask for the delay
#define MPU6050_I2C_MST_DLY_MASK 0x1F

// I2C_MST_STATUS Register
#define MPU6050_I2C_SLV0_NACK MPU6050_D0
#define MPU6050_I2C_SLV1_NACK MPU6050_D1
#define MPU6050_I2C_SLV2_NACK MPU6050_D2
#define MPU6050_I2C_SLV3_NACK MPU6050_D3
#define MPU6050_I2C_SLV4_NACK MPU6050_D4
#define MPU6050_I2C_LOST_ARB  MPU6050_D5
#define MPU6050_I2C_SLV4_DONE MPU6050_D6
#define MPU6050_PASS_THROUGH  MPU6050_D7

// I2C_PIN_CFG Register
#define MPU6050_CLKOUT_EN       MPU6050_D0
#define MPU6050_I2C_BYPASS_EN   MPU6050_D1
#define MPU6050_FSYNC_INT_EN    MPU6050_D2
#define MPU6050_FSYNC_INT_LEVEL MPU6050_D3
#define MPU6050_INT_RD_CLEAR    MPU6050_D4
#define MPU6050_LATCH_INT_EN    MPU6050_D5
#define MPU6050_INT_OPEN        MPU6050_D6
#define MPU6050_INT_LEVEL       MPU6050_D7

// INT_ENABLE Register
#define MPU6050_DATA_RDY_EN    MPU6050_D0
#define MPU6050_I2C_MST_INT_EN MPU6050_D3
#define MPU6050_FIFO_OFLOW_EN  MPU6050_D4
#define MPU6050_ZMOT_EN        MPU6050_D5
#define MPU6050_MOT_EN         MPU6050_D6
#define MPU6050_FF_EN          MPU6050_D7

// INT_STATUS Register
#define MPU6050_DATA_RDY_INT   MPU6050_D0
#define MPU6050_I2C_MST_INT    MPU6050_D3
#define MPU6050_FIFO_OFLOW_INT MPU6050_D4
#define MPU6050_ZMOT_INT       MPU6050_D5
#define MPU6050_MOT_INT        MPU6050_D6
#define MPU6050_FF_INT         MPU6050_D7

// MOT_DETECT_STATUS Register
#define MPU6050_MOT_ZRMOT MPU6050_D0
#define MPU6050_MOT_ZPOS  MPU6050_D2
#define MPU6050_MOT_ZNEG  MPU6050_D3
#define MPU6050_MOT_YPOS  MPU6050_D4
#define MPU6050_MOT_YNEG  MPU6050_D5
#define MPU6050_MOT_XPOS  MPU6050_D6
#define MPU6050_MOT_XNEG  MPU6050_D7

// IC2_MST_DELAY_CTRL Register
#define MPU6050_I2C_SLV0_DLY_EN MPU6050_D0
#define MPU6050_I2C_SLV1_DLY_EN MPU6050_D1
#define MPU6050_I2C_SLV2_DLY_EN MPU6050_D2
#define MPU6050_I2C_SLV3_DLY_EN MPU6050_D3
#define MPU6050_I2C_SLV4_DLY_EN MPU6050_D4
#define MPU6050_DELAY_ES_SHADOW MPU6050_D7

// SIGNAL_PATH_RESET Register
#define MPU6050_TEMP_RESET  MPU6050_D0
#define MPU6050_ACCEL_RESET MPU6050_D1
#define MPU6050_GYRO_RESET  MPU6050_D2

// MOT_DETECT_CTRL Register
#define MPU6050_MOT_COUNT0      MPU6050_D0
#define MPU6050_MOT_COUNT1      MPU6050_D1
#define MPU6050_FF_COUNT0       MPU6050_D2
#define MPU6050_FF_COUNT1       MPU6050_D3
#define MPU6050_ACCEL_ON_DELAY0 MPU6050_D4
#define MPU6050_ACCEL_ON_DELAY1 MPU6050_D5

//MOT_COUNT
#define MPU6050_MOT_COUNT_0 (0)
#define MPU6050_MOT_COUNT_1 (bit(MPU6050_MOT_COUNT0))
#define MPU6050_MOT_COUNT_2 (bit(MPU6050_MOT_COUNT1))
#define MPU6050_MOT_COUNT_3 (bit(MPU6050_MOT_COUNT1)|bit(MPU6050_MOT_COUNT0))
#define MPU6050_MOT_COUNT_RESET MPU6050_MOT_COUNT_0

//FF_COUNT
#define MPU6050_FF_COUNT_0 (0)
#define MPU6050_FF_COUNT_1 (bit(MPU6050_FF_COUNT0))
#define MPU6050_FF_COUNT_2 (bit(MPU6050_FF_COUNT1))
#define MPU6050_FF_COUNT_3 (bit(MPU6050_FF_COUNT1)|bit(MPU6050_FF_COUNT0))
#define MPU6050_FF_COUNT_RESET MPU6050_FF_COUNT_0

//ACCEL_ON_DELAY
#define MPU6050_ACCEL_ON_DELAY_0 (0)
#define MPU6050_ACCEL_ON_DELAY_1 (bit(MPU6050_ACCEL_ON_DELAY0))
#define MPU6050_ACCEL_ON_DELAY_2 (bit(MPU6050_ACCEL_ON_DELAY1))
#define MPU6050_ACCEL_ON_DELAY_3 (bit(MPU6050_ACCEL_ON_DELAY1)|bit(MPU6050_ACCEL_ON_DELAY0))
#define MPU6050_ACCEL_ON_DELAY_0MS MPU6050_ACCEL_ON_DELAY_0
#define MPU6050_ACCEL_ON_DELAY_1MS MPU6050_ACCEL_ON_DELAY_1
#define MPU6050_ACCEL_ON_DELAY_2MS MPU6050_ACCEL_ON_DELAY_2
#define MPU6050_ACCEL_ON_DELAY_3MS MPU6050_ACCEL_ON_DELAY_3

// USER_CTRL Register
#define MPU6050_SIG_COND_RESET MPU6050_D0
#define MPU6050_I2C_MST_RESET  MPU6050_D1
#define MPU6050_FIFO_RESET     MPU6050_D2
#define MPU6050_I2C_IF_DIS     MPU6050_D4  
#define MPU6050_I2C_MST_EN     MPU6050_D5
#define MPU6050_FIFO_EN        MPU6050_D6

// PWR_MGMT_1 Register
#define MPU6050_CLKSEL0      MPU6050_D0
#define MPU6050_CLKSEL1      MPU6050_D1
#define MPU6050_CLKSEL2      MPU6050_D2
#define MPU6050_TEMP_DIS     MPU6050_D3    
#define MPU6050_CYCLE        MPU6050_D5    
#define MPU6050_SLEEP        MPU6050_D6   
#define MPU6050_DEVICE_RESET MPU6050_D7   

//CLKSEL
#define MPU6050_CLKSEL_0 (0)
#define MPU6050_CLKSEL_1 (bit(MPU6050_CLKSEL0))
#define MPU6050_CLKSEL_2 (bit(MPU6050_CLKSEL1))
#define MPU6050_CLKSEL_3 (bit(MPU6050_CLKSEL1)|bit(MPU6050_CLKSEL0))
#define MPU6050_CLKSEL_4 (bit(MPU6050_CLKSEL2))
#define MPU6050_CLKSEL_5 (bit(MPU6050_CLKSEL2)|bit(MPU6050_CLKSEL0))
#define MPU6050_CLKSEL_6 (bit(MPU6050_CLKSEL2)|bit(MPU6050_CLKSEL1))
#define MPU6050_CLKSEL_7 (bit(MPU6050_CLKSEL2)|bit(MPU6050_CLKSEL1)|bit(MPU6050_CLKSEL0))
#define MPU6050_CLKSEL_INTERNAL    MPU6050_CLKSEL_0
#define MPU6050_CLKSEL_X           MPU6050_CLKSEL_1
#define MPU6050_CLKSEL_Y           MPU6050_CLKSEL_2
#define MPU6050_CLKSEL_Z           MPU6050_CLKSEL_3
#define MPU6050_CLKSEL_EXT_32KHZ   MPU6050_CLKSEL_4
#define MPU6050_CLKSEL_EXT_19_2MHZ MPU6050_CLKSEL_5
#define MPU6050_CLKSEL_RESERVED    MPU6050_CLKSEL_6
#define MPU6050_CLKSEL_STOP        MPU6050_CLKSEL_7

// PWR_MGMT_2 Register
#define MPU6050_STBY_ZG       MPU6050_D0
#define MPU6050_STBY_YG       MPU6050_D1
#define MPU6050_STBY_XG       MPU6050_D2
#define MPU6050_STBY_ZA       MPU6050_D3
#define MPU6050_STBY_YA       MPU6050_D4
#define MPU6050_STBY_XA       MPU6050_D5
#define MPU6050_LP_WAKE_CTRL0 MPU6050_D6
#define MPU6050_LP_WAKE_CTRL1 MPU6050_D7

//LP_WAKE_CTRL
#define MPU6050_LP_WAKE_CTRL_0 (0)
#define MPU6050_LP_WAKE_CTRL_1 (bit(MPU6050_LP_WAKE_CTRL0))
#define MPU6050_LP_WAKE_CTRL_2 (bit(MPU6050_LP_WAKE_CTRL1))
#define MPU6050_LP_WAKE_CTRL_3 (bit(MPU6050_LP_WAKE_CTRL1)|bit(MPU6050_LP_WAKE_CTRL0))
#define MPU6050_LP_WAKE_1_25HZ MPU6050_LP_WAKE_CTRL_0
#define MPU6050_LP_WAKE_2_5HZ  MPU6050_LP_WAKE_CTRL_1
#define MPU6050_LP_WAKE_5HZ    MPU6050_LP_WAKE_CTRL_2
#define MPU6050_LP_WAKE_10HZ   MPU6050_LP_WAKE_CTRL_3

//MPU-6050의 기본 I2C 주소는 0x68.
#define MPU6050_I2C_ADDRESS 0x68

//저항, axis 변수들을 선언
typedef union accel_t_gyro_union
{
  struct
  {
    uint8_t x_accel_h;
    uint8_t x_accel_l;
    uint8_t y_accel_h;
    uint8_t y_accel_l;
    uint8_t z_accel_h;
    uint8_t z_accel_l;
    uint8_t t_h;
    uint8_t t_l;
    uint8_t x_gyro_h;
    uint8_t x_gyro_l;
    uint8_t y_gyro_h;
    uint8_t y_gyro_l;
    uint8_t z_gyro_h;
    uint8_t z_gyro_l;
  } reg;
  struct 
  {
    int x_accel;
    int y_accel;
    int z_accel;
    int temperature;
    int x_gyro;
    int y_gyro;
    int z_gyro;
  } value;
};

//변경된 각도와 최종 각도를 저장할 변수
unsigned long last_read_time;
float         last_x_angle;  
float         last_y_angle;
float         last_z_angle;  
float         last_gyro_x_angle;  
float         last_gyro_y_angle;
float         last_gyro_z_angle;

//각도를 바꾸는 함수
void set_last_read_angle_data(unsigned long time, float x, float y, float z, float x_gyro, float y_gyro, float z_gyro) {
  last_read_time = time;
  last_x_angle = x;
  last_y_angle = y;
  last_z_angle = z;
  last_gyro_x_angle = x_gyro;
  last_gyro_y_angle = y_gyro;
  last_gyro_z_angle = z_gyro;
}

//값 반환 함수
inline unsigned long get_last_time() {return last_read_time;}
inline float get_last_x_angle() {return last_x_angle;}
inline float get_last_y_angle() {return last_y_angle;}
inline float get_last_z_angle() {return last_z_angle;}
inline float get_last_gyro_x_angle() {return last_gyro_x_angle;}
inline float get_last_gyro_y_angle() {return last_gyro_y_angle;}
inline float get_last_gyro_z_angle() {return last_gyro_z_angle;}

//센서에서 바로 읽어온 값을 저장할 변수
float    base_x_accel;
float    base_y_accel;
float    base_z_accel;

float    base_x_gyro;
float    base_y_gyro;
float    base_z_gyro;

//원시 데이터를 읽어오는 함수
int read_gyro_accel_vals(uint8_t* accel_t_gyro_ptr) {
  
  accel_t_gyro_union* accel_t_gyro = (accel_t_gyro_union *) accel_t_gyro_ptr;
   
  int error = MPU6050_read (MPU6050_ACCEL_XOUT_H, (uint8_t *) accel_t_gyro, sizeof(*accel_t_gyro));

  //high byte와 low byte 바꾸기
  uint8_t swap;
  #define SWAP(x,y) swap = x; x = y; y = swap

  SWAP ((*accel_t_gyro).reg.x_accel_h, (*accel_t_gyro).reg.x_accel_l);
  SWAP ((*accel_t_gyro).reg.y_accel_h, (*accel_t_gyro).reg.y_accel_l);
  SWAP ((*accel_t_gyro).reg.z_accel_h, (*accel_t_gyro).reg.z_accel_l);
  SWAP ((*accel_t_gyro).reg.t_h, (*accel_t_gyro).reg.t_l);
  SWAP ((*accel_t_gyro).reg.x_gyro_h, (*accel_t_gyro).reg.x_gyro_l);
  SWAP ((*accel_t_gyro).reg.y_gyro_h, (*accel_t_gyro).reg.y_gyro_l);
  SWAP ((*accel_t_gyro).reg.z_gyro_h, (*accel_t_gyro).reg.z_gyro_l);

  return error;
}

//움직임이 없을 때 일차적으로 값을 읽어와 전역변수에 저장
void calibrate_sensors() {
  int                   num_readings = 10;
  float                 x_accel = 0;
  float                 y_accel = 0;
  float                 z_accel = 0;
  float                 x_gyro = 0;
  float                 y_gyro = 0;
  float                 z_gyro = 0;
  accel_t_gyro_union    accel_t_gyro;
 
  //첫번째 부분 읽어오기
  read_gyro_accel_vals((uint8_t *) &accel_t_gyro);
  
  //원시 데이터들의 평균 읽기
  for (int i = 0; i < num_readings; i++) {
    read_gyro_accel_vals((uint8_t *) &accel_t_gyro);
    x_accel += accel_t_gyro.value.x_accel;
    y_accel += accel_t_gyro.value.y_accel;
    z_accel += accel_t_gyro.value.z_accel;
    x_gyro += accel_t_gyro.value.x_gyro;
    y_gyro += accel_t_gyro.value.y_gyro;
    z_gyro += accel_t_gyro.value.z_gyro;
    delay(100);
  }
  x_accel /= num_readings;
  y_accel /= num_readings;
  z_accel /= num_readings;
  x_gyro /= num_readings;
  y_gyro /= num_readings;
  z_gyro /= num_readings;
  
  //전역 변수에 저장
  base_x_accel = x_accel;
  base_y_accel = y_accel;
  base_z_accel = z_accel;
  base_x_gyro = x_gyro;
  base_y_gyro = y_gyro;
  base_z_gyro = z_gyro;

}

void setup()
{      
  int error;
  uint8_t c;

  Serial.begin(19200);

  Wire.begin();      

  error = MPU6050_read (MPU6050_WHO_AM_I, &c, 1);

  error = MPU6050_read (MPU6050_PWR_MGMT_2, &c, 1);

  //센서 시작 모드
  MPU6050_write_reg (MPU6050_PWR_MGMT_1, 0);
  
  //각도 초기화
  calibrate_sensors();  
  set_last_read_angle_data(millis(), 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
}


void loop()
{
  int error;
  double dT;
  accel_t_gyro_union accel_t_gyro;

  error = read_gyro_accel_vals((uint8_t*) &accel_t_gyro);
  
  //회전을 했을 떄 시간 알기
  unsigned long t_now = millis();

  //원시 데이터를 각도로 변환
  float FS_SEL = 131;
 
  float gyro_x = (accel_t_gyro.value.x_gyro - base_x_gyro)/FS_SEL;
  float gyro_y = (accel_t_gyro.value.y_gyro - base_y_gyro)/FS_SEL;
  float gyro_z = (accel_t_gyro.value.z_gyro - base_z_gyro)/FS_SEL;
  
  //acceleration 원시 데이터 저장
  float accel_x = accel_t_gyro.value.x_accel;
  float accel_y = accel_t_gyro.value.y_accel;
  float accel_z = accel_t_gyro.value.z_accel;
  
  //accelerometer로 부터 각도 얻기
  float RADIANS_TO_DEGREES = 180/3.14159;

  // float accel_vector_length = sqrt(pow(accel_x,2) + pow(accel_y,2) + pow(accel_z,2));
  float accel_angle_y = atan(-1*accel_x/sqrt(pow(accel_y,2) + pow(accel_z,2)))*RADIANS_TO_DEGREES;
  float accel_angle_x = atan(accel_y/sqrt(pow(accel_x,2) + pow(accel_z,2)))*RADIANS_TO_DEGREES;
  float accel_angle_z = 0;
  
  //gyro angles 계산1
  float dt =(t_now - get_last_time())/1000.0;
  float gyro_angle_x = gyro_x*dt + get_last_x_angle();
  float gyro_angle_y = gyro_y*dt + get_last_y_angle();
  float gyro_angle_z = gyro_z*dt + get_last_z_angle();
  
  //gyro angles 계산2
  float unfiltered_gyro_angle_x = gyro_x*dt + get_last_gyro_x_angle();
  float unfiltered_gyro_angle_y = gyro_y*dt + get_last_gyro_y_angle();
  float unfiltered_gyro_angle_z = gyro_z*dt + get_last_gyro_z_angle();
  
  //알파를 이용해서 최종 각도 계산3
  float alpha = 0.96;
  float angle_x = alpha*gyro_angle_x + (1.0 - alpha)*accel_angle_x;
  float angle_y = alpha*gyro_angle_y + (1.0 - alpha)*accel_angle_y;
  float angle_z = gyro_angle_z;  //Accelerometer는 z-angle 없음
  
  //최종 각도 저장
  set_last_read_angle_data(t_now, angle_x, angle_y, angle_z, unfiltered_gyro_angle_x, unfiltered_gyro_angle_y, unfiltered_gyro_angle_z);
  
  //프로세싱으로 데이터 보내기
  Serial.print(F("DEL:"));              //Delta T
  Serial.print(dt, DEC);
  Serial.print(F("#ACC:"));             //Accelerometer angle
  Serial.print(accel_angle_x, 2);
  Serial.print(F(","));
  Serial.print(accel_angle_y, 2);
  Serial.print(F(","));
  Serial.print(accel_angle_z, 2);
  Serial.print(F("#GYR:"));
  Serial.print(unfiltered_gyro_angle_x, 2);  //Gyroscope angle
  Serial.print(F(","));
  Serial.print(unfiltered_gyro_angle_y, 2);
  Serial.print(F(","));
  Serial.print(unfiltered_gyro_angle_z, 2);
  Serial.print(F("#FIL:"));                  //Filtered angle
  Serial.print(angle_x, 2);
  Serial.print(F(","));
  Serial.print(angle_y, 2);
  Serial.print(F(","));
  Serial.print(angle_z, 2);
  Serial.println(F(""));
  
  delay(5);
}

//MPU6050에서 데이터 읽기
int MPU6050_read(int start, uint8_t *buffer, int size)
{
  int i, n, error;

  Wire.beginTransmission(MPU6050_I2C_ADDRESS);
  n = Wire.write(start);
  if (n != 1)
    return (-10);

  n = Wire.endTransmission(false);   
  if (n != 0)
    return (n);

  Wire.requestFrom(MPU6050_I2C_ADDRESS, size, true);
  i = 0;
  while(Wire.available() && i//전송 버퍼에 데이터 기록하는 함수
int MPU6050_write(int start, const uint8_t *pData, int size)
{
  int n, error;

  Wire.beginTransmission(MPU6050_I2C_ADDRESS);
  n = Wire.write(start);        
  if (n != 1)
    return (-20);

  n = Wire.write(pData, size);  
  if (n != size)
    return (-21);

  error = Wire.endTransmission(true); // release the I2C-bus
  if (error != 0)
    return (error);

  return (0);         // return : no error
}

//싱글 레지스터에 기록하기 위한 함수
int MPU6050_write_reg(int reg, uint8_t data)
{
  int error;

  error = MPU6050_write(reg, &data, 1);

  return (error);
}

6. 문제점 및 에러 내용 : GY-521 mpu 6050 모듈 글에 있는 두번째 소스코드입니다. 이 코드를 실행시키면 

'MPU6050_write_reg' was not declared in this scope라는 에러문구가 뜨게 됩니다.

이에 대한 해답이 댓글로 적혀 있었고 그 해결책이 코드의 마지막 부분인 싱글레지스터에 기록하기 위한 함수부분입니다. 그래도 아직까지 코드가 실행되지 않고 있습니다.

추가로 마지막 3번째 코드도 import의 변수형이 정의되지 않아 실행되지 않고 있습니다. 이에 대한 솔루션도 제공해 주시면 감사하겠습니다.
이전글   |    인터럽트(Interrupt)함수 사용방법 질문드립니다! ... 2019-03-18
다음글   |    오렌지보드 pc 연결 문의드립니다. 2019-03-20