1. 프로젝트 사용한 보드 종류
아두이노 UNO
2. 사용한 개발 프로그램명
아두이노
3. 사용한 센서 모델명
Adafruit NEOPIXEL WS2812b
4. 연결한 회로 설명 (또는 이미지)
5. 소스코드 (주석 필수)
#include Adafruit_NeoPixel.h
//
enum pattern { NONE, SCANNER, FADE };
enum direction { FORWARD, REVERSE };
class NeoPatterns : public Adafruit_NeoPixel
{
public:
// Member Variables:
pattern ActivePattern; // which pattern is running
direction Direction; // direction to run the pattern
unsigned long Interval; // milliseconds between updates
unsigned long lastUpdate; // last update of position
uint32_t Color1, Color2; // What colors are in use
uint16_t TotalSteps; // total number of steps in the pattern
uint16_t Index; // current step within the pattern
uint16_t count;
uint16_t acceleration;
void (*OnComplete)(); // Callback on completion of pattern
NeoPatterns(uint16_t pixels, uint8_t pin, uint8_t type)
:Adafruit_NeoPixel(pixels, pin, type)
{
}
void Update()
{
//
if((millis() - lastUpdate) > Interval) // time to update
{
lastUpdate = millis();
switch(ActivePattern)
{
case SCANNER:
ScannerUpdate();
break;
case FADE:
FadeUpdate();
break;
default:
break;
}
}
}
void Increment()
{
if (Direction == FORWARD)
{
Index++;
if (Index >= TotalSteps)
{
Index = 0;
setBrightness(0);
}
}
else // Direction == REVERSE
{
--Index;
if (Index <= 0)
{
Index = TotalSteps-1;
}
}
}
//
void Reverse()
{
if (Direction == FORWARD)
{
Direction = REVERSE;
Index = TotalSteps-1;
}
else
{
Direction = FORWARD;
Index = 0;
}
}
void Scanner(uint32_t color1, uint8_t interval)
{
ActivePattern = SCANNER;
Interval = interval;
TotalSteps = (numPixels());
Color1 = color1;
Index = 0;
count = 0;
}
// Update the Scanner Pattern
void ScannerUpdate()
{
Serial.println(Interval);
if ( brightness < 230)
{
brightness = brightness+random(1,10);
setBrightness(brightness);
setPixelColor(0, Color1);
show();
}
if (brightness >= 230)
{
for (int i = 0; i < numPixels(); i++)
{
//
//
if (i == Index) // Scan Pixel to the right
{
setPixelColor(i, Color1);
}
else // Fading tail
{
setPixelColor(i, DimColor(getPixelColor(i)));
}
}
show();
Increment();
}
}
// Initialize for a Fade
void Fade(uint32_t color1, uint32_t color2, uint16_t steps, uint8_t interval, direction dir = FORWARD)
{
ActivePattern = FADE;
Interval = interval;
TotalSteps = steps;
Color1 = color1;
Color2 = color2;
Index = 0;
Direction = dir;
}
// Update the Fade Pattern
void FadeUpdate()
{
// Calculate linear interpolation between Color1 and Color2
// Optimise order of operations to minimize truncation error
uint8_t red = ((Red(Color1) * (TotalSteps - Index)) + (Red(Color2) * Index)) / TotalSteps;
uint8_t green = ((Green(Color1) * (TotalSteps - Index)) + (Green(Color2) * Index)) / TotalSteps;
uint8_t blue = ((Blue(Color1) * (TotalSteps - Index)) + (Blue(Color2) * Index)) / TotalSteps;
ColorSet(Color(red, green, blue));
show();
Increment();
}
// Calculate 50% dimmed version of a color (used by ScannerUpdate)
uint32_t DimColor(uint32_t color)
{
// Shift R, G and B components one bit to the right
uint32_t dimColor = Color(Red(color) >> 1, Green(color) >> 1, Blue(color) >> 1);
return dimColor;
}
// Set all pixels to a color (synchronously)
void ColorSet(uint32_t color)
{
for (int i = 0; i < numPixels(); i++)
{
setPixelColor(i, color);
}
show();
}
// Returns the Red component of a 32-bit color
uint8_t Red(uint32_t color)
{
return (color >> 16) & 0xFF;
}
// Returns the Green component of a 32-bit color
uint8_t Green(uint32_t color)
{
return (color >> 8) & 0xFF;
}
// Returns the Blue component of a 32-bit color
uint8_t Blue(uint32_t color)
{
return color & 0xFF;
}
// Input a value 0 to 255 to get a color value.
// The colours are a transition r - g - b - back to r.
uint32_t Wheel(byte WheelPos)
{
WheelPos = 255 - WheelPos;
if(WheelPos < 85)
{
return Color(255 - WheelPos * 3, 0, WheelPos * 3);
}
else if(WheelPos < 170)
{
WheelPos -= 85;
return Color(0, WheelPos * 3, 255 - WheelPos * 3);
}
else
{
WheelPos -= 170;
return Color(WheelPos * 3, 255 - WheelPos * 3, 0);
}
}
};
///
int brightness = 0;
NeoPatterns Stick(50, 7, NEO_GRB + NEO_KHZ800);
void setup() {
Stick.begin();
Stick.setBrightness(0);
Serial.begin(9600);
Stick.Scanner(Stick.Color(255,0,0), 55);
}
void loop() {
Stick.Update();
}
6. 문제점 및 에러 내용
위쪽이 예제, 아래쪽이 글에 올린 코딩의 실험 영상입니다.
인터넷에서 본 위쪽의 영상을 보고 비슷한 애니매이션을 코딩하고 싶습니다.
( FastLED를 이용한 다른분이 포팅해둔 예제가 있었습니다만, 제가 바라는 애니매이션과는 조금 다른 형태였습니다.)
https://learn.adafruit.com/multi-tasking-the-arduino-part-3/scanner
의 코딩을 이용해 빛이 일정값 (230) 에 도달하면 애니매이션이 진행되는 것까지는 하였습니다만
LED가 Totalsteps에 도달하였을때 튀어오르는 코딩을 만들지 못하겠습니다.
혹여 방법이 있을까요?
|